How Much Does Insulation Cost to Install?

The average U.S. homeowner spends about $1,852 to install insulation, with most projects ranging from $498 to $4,500. You'll pay between $0.40 and $6.75 per square foot, depending on materials and labor.

Most of your insulation costs come from the type of insulation material you choose, but factors like location, home size, and labor also affect the price. In this guide, we'll break down the costs of insulation installation and the factors that influence them so you can budget effectively and maximize energy savings.

Find out how much your project will cost.

Updated December 18, 2024

Written by HomeAdvisor.

This article was updated using automation technology and thoroughly reviewed for accuracy by HomeAdvisor Editor Ryan Noonan.

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$1,651 Average National Cost
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Repair a Foundation
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$5,165 Average National Cost
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Install Spray Foam Insulation
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$2,886 Average National Cost
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Insulation Material Cost Per Square Foot

Your choice of insulation material plays a major role in the cost of your installation. You'll pay anywhere from $0.25 to $6.75 per square foot,with fiberglass being one of the most affordable options and wood fiber at the higher end. The table below outlines average pricing for different insulation materials.

Each inch of insulation provides an R-value between 3 and 8—the higher the R-value, the better the insulation.Understanding the costs and benefits of each material can help you choose the best option for your home.

Type Material Price Per Square Foot
Fiberglass $0.30–$1.50
Cellulose $0.60–$2.30
Mineral Wool $1.40–$4
Wood Fiber $4.25–$6.75
Polystyrene $0.25–$0.50

Insulation Installation Cost By Type

Check out the various types of insulation and their corresponding prices.

Spray Foam Insulation (SPF)

Spray foam insulation costs between $1 and $2 per square foot, depending on whether you seal leaks and gaps inside existing walls. There are two types:

  • Open-cell spray foam: $0.44–$0.65 per board foot

  • Closed-cell spray foam: $1–$1.50 per board foot

While spray foam insulation has a higher upfront cost, it can increase your home's R-value and save you up to $500 a year in energy costs. Not all professionals offer this specialized service, so consider hiring a qualified local spray foam installer.

Blown-In and Loose-Fill Insulation

Blown-in insulation costs between $975 and $2,200 on average. This insulation is installed in attics, and loose-fill insulation is also sometimes used to backfill wall cavities. Made from white cellulose, reclaimed and recycled varieties are available. For DIY projects, purchase bags at a home improvement store and rent a blower for under $100 a day. Total DIY costs run $500 or less, but hiring an insulation professional is recommended due to the complexity of this project.

Reflective or Radiant Barrier

Radiant barrier insulation costs around $1,700 on average or between $0.10 and $0.95 per square foot. To cover a typical 500-square-foot attic, you'll likely spend $125 to $500, with double-sided barriers being slightly more expensive. To pay for a professional installation, add $30 to $80 per hour to the total cost.

Fiberglass Batt and Roll Insulation

Fiberglass batt and roll insulation costs $0.30 to $1.50 per square foot. You can expect to pay $1,000 to $2,400 for this type of insulation installation. This is a manageable DIY installation, but don't hesitate to hire an insulation professional to ensure high-quality results.

Cavity Wall Insulation

Filling a wall cavity costs $1 to $2 per square foot on average. You’ll typically fill the space with blown-in fiberglass, but in some cases, you can use spray foam. Since most homeowners are seeking to insulate previously built structures with drywall, blown-in insulation works best in the interior.

Foam Board and Rigid Insulation

At $0.25 to $2 per board foot, rigid foam board insulation are some of the most expensive types of insulation. But with a rating of up to R-8 per inch of thickness, they’re also some of the best insulators on the market. Spray foam does an exceedingly good job of creating an almost airtight thermal barrier. Rigid installations make up all types of foam boards and structurally insulated panels (SIPs). When installed properly, it’s excellent for all applications, from floors and walls to ceilings and roofs.

Type Price Per Board Foot
EPS $0.25–$0.35
XPS $0.40–$0.50
SIPs $7–$12 per square foot

*SIPs come as a complete unit of around 4-inch thick insulation between plywood or OSB, so this price covers the whole thing, not just one inch thick of insulation.

Note that all foam types are sold and rated by the board foot, which is 1 square foot of material 1 inch thick. Rigid materials are generally available in thicknesses up to 4 inches.

Expanded Polystyrene (EPS)

EPS costs $0.25 to $0.35 per board foot. Its R-value is about a 4, a full point less than EPS. At nearly half the cost of either of the other varieties, it has the highest insulation to cost ratio.

Extruded Polystyrene (XPS)

XPS costs $0.40 to $0.50 per board foot. It averages an R-value of 5 at nearly twice the price of EPS, but it’s a better option for those looking to save space.

Structural Insulated Panel Cost (SIPs)

The closed-cell insulation cost of a SIPs panel runs $7 to $12 per square foot. A SIPs panel is a thick piece of rigid foam board between two sheets of plywood or OSB and designed to carry weight. They’re made in a factory and shipped to the job site. They replace conventional stick framing for the walls and roofs.

Home Insulation Costs

The total cost of your insulation installation also depends on the area of your home. Check out the cost of adding insulation to the following parts of your home.

Home Space Cost per Square Foot
Garage $0.50–$1.25
Basement $1.50–$2.50
Attic $1–$7
Roof $0.50–$1.50
Wall $1–$4

Cost to Insulate Garage

It’ll cost $0.50 to $1.25 per square foot to insulate a garage. A professional installation may double that price, which doesn’t include the garage door. The total price ranges from $1,500 to $8,000, depending on the materials you choose and the size of the space.

Attached garages only need the outside walls insulated, not anything connected to the main home. Insulating a garage door with rigid foam or batts costs about $200 to $300 for a 9-foot-tall door.

Cost to Insulate Basement

Insulating a basement costs $1.50 to $2.50 per square foot or $1,400 to $6,300 on average. Most basements don’t need nearly as much insulation as upper floors since the surrounding earth helps to keep the space warm in the winter and cool in the summer.

Attic Insulation

Insulating an attic costs $1 to $7 per square foot or $1,500 to $6,000 total, depending on the materials. Since heat rises, properly insulating your attic is crucial to maintain a comfortable temperature throughout your home and to prevent energy loss.More commonly, spray foam gets laid first, then covered with batts or blown in. Most homes have at least twice as much insulation in the attic as they do in the walls.

Roof Insulation

Insulating your roof costs anywhere from $0.50 to $1.50 per square foot or $1,500 to $6,000 total. This creates a conditioned space that can be converted into a comfortable living area. Most attic conversions cost $40,000 and you can often bundle the price in with new roofing.

You can insulate a roof during or after construction. During new construction, a pro can put layers of rigid foam board on the sheathing but beneath the shingles. You can also have spray foam or batting placed inside the attic along the rafters.

Wall Insulation Cost

Wall insulation costs $1 to $4 per square foot. Most batting—both mineral wool and fiberglass—costs $1 to $1.50 per square foot to install. Some new construction homes use rigid, reflective, spray foam or a combination of all of them, which might run $3 to $4 per square foot.

You can also build a home’s walls using insulated concrete forms, where rigid foam works as the concrete form, which remains in place after construction.

Labor Cost to Install Insulation

Most installers charge between $40 and $80 per hour to install insulation. However, it depends on the type of insulation you’re putting in. For example, spray foam takes more prep and experience to correctly install versus something like batt insulation, which goes in quickly with almost no experience necessary. Keep in mind that your price may increase for additional insulation-related tasks, such as removing the old insulation in order to replace it.

DIY vs. Hire Insulation Contractor

Installing insulation yourself can save between $575 and $750 in labor costs. For straightforward projects like installing fiberglass rolls, batting, or rigid foam boards, DIY can be a viable option. Ensure you carefully install the materials to fill all gaps without compressing the insulation, as compression reduces its effectiveness. Always wear proper protective gear, including a dust mask, goggles, gloves, and full-coverage clothing.

For spray foam or blown-in insulation, especially in attics or roofs, it's best to hire a local insulation contractor. These projects require specialized skills and equipment to achieve proper coverage and optimal R-value.

How HomeAdvisor Gets Its Cost Data

No place is more important than your home, which is why HomeAdvisor connects homeowners with local pros to transform their houses into homes they love. To help homeowners prepare for their next project, HomeAdvisor provides readers with accurate cost data and follows strict editorial guidelines. After a project is complete, we survey real customers about the costs to develop the pricing data you see, so you can make the best decisions for you and your home. We pair this data with research from reputable sources, including the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, academic journals, market studies, and interviews with industry experts—all to ensure our prices reflect real-world projects.

FAQs

What does R-value mean?

R-value measures a material's ability to resist heat transfer—the higher the R-value, the better the insulation's effectiveness. Each inch of insulation provides an R-value between 3 and 8. Determining the optimal R-value for your insulation depends on your climate; colder regions require higher R-values to keep your home warm in winter and cool in summer.Selecting the appropriate R-value is crucial for maximizing energy efficiency and controlling insulation costs.

What rebates or savings are available for insulating your home?

Local and federal rebates are available for insulation installation, which can significantly reduce your overall costs. Many utility companies offer incentives or rebates to homeowners who improve their home's energy efficiency. Contact your local energy provider or government agencies to learn about available programs in your area, and consult with a professional insulation installer to maximize your savings.

Should I remove old insulation before adding new insulation?

It's not necessary to remove old insulation before adding new insulation, as long as the existing insulation is in good condition—dry, free of mold, and not damaged. Adding new insulation on top of old insulation can improve your home's energy efficiency by increasing the overall R-value. However, if the old insulation is wet, moldy, or damaged, it's best to remove it before installing new insulation to prevent potential health risks and ensure optimal performance.

How long does it take to insulate a house?

Insulating a house takes between five and twelve hours for batts or boards, and two to five hours for spray foam or blown-in insulation. The exact time depends on the size of your home, the type of insulation, and the accessibility of the areas being insulated. Keep in mind that projects may take longer if old insulation needs removal, if there's a larger square footage, or if spaces are difficult to reach.