While linoleum is resistant to temporary water exposure, it's not entirely waterproof. If water gets underneath the floor, it can cause bubbling, peeling, or deterioration. Linoleum isn't the best choice for areas with standing water, like bathrooms or basements. If you need a waterproof option, vinyl flooring might be a better alternative.
The main difference between linoleum and vinyl floors is that linoleum is made from natural materials. Vinyl is made from synthetic materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and chlorinated petrochemicals. Since it's natural, linoleum requires less energy and produces less waste during manufacture. It also doesn't release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into your home's indoor air and decomposes naturally at the end of its life.
However, vinyl floor installation costs less than linoleum flooring and has the advantage of being completely waterproof.
Linoleum flooring offers many benefits that enhance your home's durability and eco-friendliness. Made from natural, nontoxic materials like linseed oil, wood flour, and cork dust, it contributes to a healthy indoor environment. Linoleum is highly durable—it can last up to 50 years—and provides a quiet and comfortable surface. It's completely biodegradable and requires minimal maintenance with gentle detergent and small amounts of water. Its antistatic properties help control dirt and dust, and its inherent antimicrobial qualities add to its appeal.
Linoleum flooring and its support system raise the question of whether a separate underlayment is necessary. Many linoleum products include a built‑in base layer that eliminates the need for an additional underlayment on smooth, level subfloors. However, if the existing surface is uneven or damaged, installing a plywood underlayment is essential to create a stable foundation, correct imperfections, and ensure a flawless finish. This extra preparation improves the floor's appearance and maximizes its longevity and performance.